Maryilyn M. Lombardi in her paper What makes learning authentic? explores what constitutes authentic learning, how technology supports it, and what makes authentic learning effective. I really enjoyed this read as Lombardi helped to define, for me, what authentic learning truly is.
Within her description of authentic learning are the following elements:
- doing rather then listening
- solving real-world problems
- access to online research communities, learners are able to gain a deeper sense of a discipline as a special 'culture'
- 'connection-building' - interpersonal connections are an integral part of learning (George Siemens)
Lombardi also introduces 10 design elements for authentic learning:
TEN DESIGN ELEMENTS
- Real-world relevance - must match real-world tasks
- Ill-defined problem - challenges can not be solved easily - should be relatively undefined and open to multiple interpretations - students must identify tasks and subtasks
- Sustained investigation - problems can not be solved in a matter of minutes or even hours. Requires a sustained period of time.
- Multiple sources and perspectives - learners are not given a list of resources - students have the opportunity to examine the task from a variety of theoretical and practical perspectives
- Collaboration - success in not achieveable by an individual learner working alone.
- Reflection - (metacognition)
- Interdisciplinary perspective - activities have consequences that extend beyond a particular discipline
- Integrated assessment - assessment is not merely summative - it is wovern seamlessly into the majore task and reflects real-world evaluation processes
- Polished products - culminates in the creation of a whole product - valuable in its own right.
- Multiple interpretations and outcomes - not just one correct answer - competing solutions and diverse interpretations are possible
Same TEN DESIGN ELEMENTS are found in this article looking at authentic learning and online learning.
ReplyDeleteReeves, T.C., Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (2002). Authentic activities and online learning. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from http://www.ecu.edu.au/conferences/herdsa/main/papers/ref/pdf/Reeves.pdf
In her paper, Lombardi does reference the Ten Design Elements to the above Reeves, Herrington & Oliver (2002) article.
ReplyDelete