Saturday, March 28, 2009

Authentic Learning in Education



Maryilyn M. Lombardi in her paper What makes learning authentic? explores what constitutes authentic learning, how technology supports it, and what makes authentic learning effective. I really enjoyed this read as Lombardi helped to define, for me, what authentic learning truly is.
Within her description of authentic learning are the following elements:
  • doing rather then listening
  • solving real-world problems
  • access to online research communities, learners are able to gain a deeper sense of a discipline as a special 'culture'
  • 'connection-building' - interpersonal connections are an integral part of learning (George Siemens)

Lombardi also introduces 10 design elements for authentic learning:


TEN DESIGN ELEMENTS

  1. Real-world relevance - must match real-world tasks
  2. Ill-defined problem - challenges can not be solved easily - should be relatively undefined and open to multiple interpretations - students must identify tasks and subtasks
  3. Sustained investigation - problems can not be solved in a matter of minutes or even hours. Requires a sustained period of time.
  4. Multiple sources and perspectives - learners are not given a list of resources - students have the opportunity to examine the task from a variety of theoretical and practical perspectives
  5. Collaboration - success in not achieveable by an individual learner working alone.
  6. Reflection - (metacognition)
  7. Interdisciplinary perspective - activities have consequences that extend beyond a particular discipline
  8. Integrated assessment - assessment is not merely summative - it is wovern seamlessly into the majore task and reflects real-world evaluation processes
  9. Polished products - culminates in the creation of a whole product - valuable in its own right.
  10. Multiple interpretations and outcomes - not just one correct answer - competing solutions and diverse interpretations are possible

2 comments:

  1. Same TEN DESIGN ELEMENTS are found in this article looking at authentic learning and online learning.

    Reeves, T.C., Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (2002). Authentic activities and online learning. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from http://www.ecu.edu.au/conferences/herdsa/main/papers/ref/pdf/Reeves.pdf

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  2. In her paper, Lombardi does reference the Ten Design Elements to the above Reeves, Herrington & Oliver (2002) article.

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